Your new is just around the corner
Sign up for insight into the latest design trends from our newsletter
You're on the list
By signing up, you agree to receive email marketing.
Design 101
What Is the Best Patio Furniture Material?
October 03, 2024
When designing your outdoor living space, you want to choose the best patio furniture material. You need patio furniture that brings comfort and relaxation, compliments your indoor design, and, above all else, withstands external elements to last for a long time.
Furniture.com has created this comprehensive guide that reviews the best patio furniture material and upholstery to help you find the best fit for your needs. Follow along to learn more.
What To Consider Before You Buy
Whether you’re decorating your balcony or designing an outdoor kitchen, the right furniture material can make or break your outdoor space. But it’s not just about choosing a style you love — there are a few other factors to consider before you buy.
Climate
Take time to consider the best patio furniture material for your local climate. Depending on where you live, choosing the right material can extend the life of your furniture.
Here are some examples:
•
Coastal climates
If rain and fog are staples in your forecast, look for moisture-resistant materials. Synthetic wicker, plastic, or rust-resistant metals are great options. If you prefer natural wood, choose a durable hardwood and invest in proper maintenance.
•
Dry heat
In a dry, hot climate like a desert, sun damage can be a significant concern. Avoid cotton or polyester upholstery, and keep wood furniture oiled to prevent cracking.
•
Snow and ice
If you live somewhere with cold, snowy winters, solid materials like metal or concrete are the way to go. Removing or covering your upholstery during the winter can prevent moisture damage.
If you have your heart set on a particular type of outdoor furniture that isn’t right for your climate, don’t panic — that just means you’ll have to put a little more effort into maintenance. Buy covers and treatments for your furniture and consider moving it inside during inclement weather.
Usage
How often will you use your outdoor furniture? If you plan on using it daily, investing in a more durable material that will withstand long-term use might be worthwhile. Low-cost plastic furniture will wear down and break much faster than wood, metal, or durable wicker.
In addition, consider how you want to use your furniture. Poolside furniture, for example, will get wet, so opt for moisture-resistant materials and quick-drying upholstery.
Plan on dining on your outdoor furniture? Materials that are easy to wipe clean will be a huge help.
Comfort
Just like your indoor sofas and chairs, your outdoor furniture should be as comfortable as it is stylish. To strike that balance between comfort and durability, consider:
•
Removable cushions
Look for comfy cushions you can remove and store indoors during stormy weather.
•
Storage
Weatherproof storage containers can hold extra pillows and blankets to make your outdoor seating area comfier.
•
Cleaning
Stains, dirt, and mildewy smells will make your furniture unpleasant to use. Learn how to clean your outdoor furniture to keep it fresh and comfortable.
Learn moreWood Furniture
Hardwoods
Hardwoods like teak, eucalyptus, and ironwood have rich, warm colors and beautiful grain patterns that will add charm to any outdoor space. Hardwood furniture is among the most popular choices because it is durable, sturdy, and naturally resistant to rot and insects.
Of course, beauty comes at a cost. Hardwood furniture tends to lean on the more expensive side. And though they are resistant to decay, it doesn’t mean they are 100 percent impervious to water. Hardwood furniture, like teak, will age faster without proper maintenance, turning its golden-brown coloration to a patina gray and may even lead to cracks, mildew, and rot.
Softwoods
Softwoods like pine, spruce, cedar, or fir are best suited under covered or sheltered areas, where they can provide a cozy and rustic feel. Softwood furniture types are lighter and less cumbersome than hardwood furniture. They are also relatively easy to stain or paint to create the style and look you’re going for.
However, their soft, lightweight nature makes them more prone to dents and scratches than hardwoods. And though they have insect-repelling abilities, they weather quicker and wear down faster, so there is a need for higher maintenance.
Composite
Also known as poly lumber, composite furniture is made of synthetic material combined with wood fibers and plastic. These types of furniture are designed to mimic the appearance and texture of natural wood without the need to paint and stain, requiring minimal maintenance.
Quality poly lumber furniture, like high-density polyethylene (HDPE), can withstand outdoor exposure with its nonporous material. You can be sure there will be minimal color fading, chipping, stripping, or staining. A few drawbacks of poly lumber furniture are that it is heavier and more expensive than natural wood furniture. Also, like plastic furniture, darker composite furniture will become hot when left in the sun.
Metal Patio Furniture
Metal is a strong and sturdy material that provides a sleek and modern look for outdoor furniture. Today, most steel and wrought iron furniture has a powder coating finish, making it highly resistant to rust, scratches, and general wear and tear. They are a reliable choice when you want furniture that lasts a long time and is versatile for style changes. From metal chairs to a study metal dining table, this material is one of the best for patio furniture.
Aluminum
Aluminum furniture is excellent because it is lightweight, durable, and requires low maintenance. It is also affordable and comes in a variety of colors and finishes. But because it is less dense, aluminum can dent, scratch, and fade over time, and it can become hot or cold to the touch, depending on the temperature.
Steel
Steel furniture is heavier, supports more weight, and can withstand high winds. We recommend choosing between stainless or galvanized steel for the outdoors since they do not rust as easily as plain steel — however, they are susceptible to corrosion when in contact with chlorine.
Steel-type furniture is a good option for the outdoors, offering stability and durability, but it can also be bulky, making it challenging to move and rearrange. So, when you plan to invest in steel furniture, we recommend choosing pieces that will be stationary and pairing them with lighter-colored upholstery to cover steel surfaces that can get hot on sunny days.
Wrought Iron
Wrought (meaning “worked by hand”) iron brings uniqueness and character to outdoor furniture. Historically, wrought iron furniture is recognized as the most classic and ornate type of metal. It can withstand wind and rain but requires regular sanding and painting to prevent rust and chipping.
Synthetic Patio Furniture
A classic go-to furniture material, the natural grains and sturdiness of wood adds to its elegant aesthetic and durability. While most types can regulate heat and withstand external elements like rain and snow, not all can repel bugs or stand up against strong winds and daily use. Wood furniture comes in different types of material, such as hardwoods, softwoods, and composite wood, each with its benefits and drawbacks.
Most plastic and synthetic outdoor furniture, made from polypropylene and polycarbonate, is convenient, inexpensive, and available in a wide selection of colors, textures, and designs. Polypropylene furniture is lightweight and can be stacked and stored easily. Outdoor furniture made from polycarbonate material mimics the look of glass or crystal, making it shatter-resistant and UV-protected to withstand impact and heat.
Plastic outdoor furniture is easy to clean and maintain and outperforms most materials in extreme weather conditions, as it does not rust or stain and is resistant to moisture, mildew, and insects. Some drawbacks people might face with plastic and synthetic are that they can be flimsy and the color will fade after prolonged sun exposure. Because plastic is a lightweight material, it may also topple over or fly away in windy situations, which can lead to cracks and breakage.
Wicker and Rattan Patio Furniture
Wicker is a classic weave style for outdoor furniture collections that can imitate traditional, modern, and contemporary styles. Its lightweight frame is made from woven fibers like rattan, cane, or bamboo.
We recommend wiping away dust, spot-cleaning any stains, and covering wicker rattan furniture when not being used. Though weather-resistant, it is prone to discoloration and cracking from excess sun or water. Synthetic wicker materials like HDPE or PVC plastic serve as more durable iterations. Remember, like everything else, that synthetic resin wicker can crack and break with heavy use and exposure to external elements. The stylish and on-trend look of wicker makes it perfect for matching your outdoor style with your interior.
Wicker
Wicker is a classic weave style for outdoor furniture collections that can be found in traditional, modern, and contemporary styles. Its lightweight frame is made from woven fibers like rattan, cane, or bamboo.
We recommend wiping away dust, spot-cleaning any stains, and covering wicker furniture when it's not being used. Though weather-resistant, it is prone to discoloration and cracking from excess sun or water.
Synthetic wicker materials like HDPE or PVC plastic serve as more durable options. Like everything else, synthetic resin wicker can crack and break with heavy use and exposure to external elements.
Rattan
Rattan, woven fibers made from rattan palms, is a type of wicker furniture. This natural material is great for its classic wood look and can be used both indoors and outdoors. Many people prefer rattan over other woods because of its durability. With proper care, your rattan furniture can last 30+ years outdoors.
The best way to extend the life of your rattan patio furniture is to keep it covered when not in use. This will prevent moisture damage and sun fading over time. Rattan is typically more expensive than synthetic wicker materials. Still, it might be the right choice for you if you love the look of natural wood and want a timeless furniture style that will last a generation.
Upholstered Patio Furniture
Like indoor upholstery, outdoor fabric should bring comfort and a sense of welcome when to your exterior space. In addition to aesthetic considerations, your external upholstery should resist nature’s elements and wildlife damage. The outdoor fabric you choose will accentuate your furniture's style, adding color and comfort.
Cotton
Beloved as clothes and bedsheets, cotton is naturally soft and breathable. It can absorb moisture and keep you cool during family barbeques or an al fresco dining experience. Cotton and cotton-blend outdoor fabrics provide a casual, relaxed atmosphere and can be washed and replaced easily. We recommend looking for cotton finishes that help fight UV rays and water damage. Unprotected cotton fabrics will fade, shrink, and wrinkle, making them susceptible to mold and mildew.
Polyester
Polyester is a budget-friendly, durable fabric that resists wrinkling, tearing, and staining. It is less expensive than acrylic fabric and easy to clean, quick-drying, and holds its shape in a smooth and sleek look. Polyester comes in more vibrant colors and patterns than other fabrics.
We recommend keeping the polyester fabric away from UV rays. The same vibrant colors you love are no match when exposed to direct sunlight and will fade. Polyester can also be hot and sticky to the touch as well as flammable.
Acrylic
Acrylic offers the best of both worlds in terms of aesthetics (mimicking the look and feel of natural fibers) and durability. It is a synthetic and high-quality fabric that creates a warm and inviting look, perfect for sunny spaces, humid climates, and poolside lounging. Most acrylic upholstery is resistant to moisture, color fades, mold, and mildew, but it can also be expensive and prone to staining, pilling, and snagging.
Concrete Patio Furniture
Concrete outdoor furniture is a combination of cement and other hardy materials. Concrete is well-known for its durability, especially on sidewalks and company buildings. Recently, concrete-type furniture has become a trend in modern circles. With a minimalistic style, it adds a sophisticated vibe to the exterior decor and serves as a sturdy base or surface for outdoor dining tables.
The properties of this kind of furniture can withstand major stress from impact, heat, and nature. It's long-lasting but difficult to move around, making it ideal for pieces that are stationary and don’t need to be constantly rearranged. The material is also naturally porous and prone to staining.
Additional Patio Furniture Considerations
Once you’ve found your perfect outdoor furniture style, it’s time to add the finishing touches. Here are a few tips to finish your outdoor space.
Patio furniture cover materials
Covers will extend the life of your patio furniture by protecting it from sun, dust, and moisture. The most durable covers are made with vinyl or polyester and have high UV protection ratings. Your cover should have a waterproof coating on the outside and a layer of softer material on the inside to prevent scratches.
For ultimate protection, look for covers with Velcro straps or ties that attach to the furniture. This will prevent them from blowing away in a storm.
Choosing the best material for outdoor rugs and decor
Chances are that your finished outdoor space will have more than just furniture. If you want to add rugs, planters, wall hangings, or other décor, choosing the right materials is important.
Outdoor rugs are made from natural or synthetic materials and designed to withstand dirt and moisture. Woven synthetic fibers like polypropylene are great for long-term durability, whereas a treated cotton or polyester blend offers more comfort in a mild climate.
For signs, wall art, and other décor, any of the materials reviewed in this guide will work. Always remember to cover or treat wood décor to prevent swelling and splitting.
The Final Verdict for Choosing the Best Patio Furniture Material
There's no such thing as the “best” patio furniture material for everyone. It all comes down to your style, budget, climate, and lifestyle. Whichever material you choose, make sure to invest in covers and cleaning supplies to keep your furniture in great shape year-round.
On a budget? The best time to buy outdoor furniture is off-season or during pre-season sales. Shop around, compare brands, and get ready to make your purchase as soon as those special offers kick in.
Explore More