Design 101

What's the Difference: Chest of Drawers vs Dresser

November 07, 2024
Bloomingdale's

Everyone knows what a bed is and the difference between a nightstand and a coffee table. But what makes one piece of furniture a chest of drawers instead of a dresser? These are distinct pieces, although they both serve as in-room storage for clothes and bedding. 


New designs have blurred the line between the two, so it's not hard to find a piece that works perfectly for your space. Here's a bit of a primer on chest of drawers vs dressers and how you can choose the right combination of design and function. 

Quick Overview of Chests of Drawers and Dressers

Your  bedroom probably has just a few pieces of furniture: the bed, perhaps a sitting chair, an end table, and a dresser or chest of drawers. These last two are multifunctional pieces that offer storage and display space, and anchor the style of the room. 


Dressers and chests of drawers can be made from different materials, but many are wood that's been painted or stained to fit a particular aesthetic. They might have metal accents for handles and joints or have a fiberboard base. Both contain drawers where you can place miscellaneous items, clothing, and items of value. 


So, what's the difference between the two? Typically, size, shape, and function are the main factors. However, you may have a need for both (and the space to accommodate them). 

What's the Difference: Chest of Drawers vs Dressers

The main difference between a dresser and a chest of drawers is the shape. A dresser is long, wide, and deep. A chest of drawers is tall, narrow, and shallow. 


But even this isn't quite accurate, as your options for dressers include pieces that can fit in even the most compact of bedrooms. A chest of drawers might similarly have enough space on the top for decorative items. 


Both pieces of furniture typically have drawers. You'd think a chest of drawers might have more drawers than a dresser, but small dressers can have three to five drawers, while larger ones have six to ten. There's a wide range 


A shorter chest of drawers with just two or three drawers might sometimes be called a night table or small storage unit. 

What Is a Dresser?

Universal Furniture

"Dress" is the key hint here. A dresser is deep and long enough to mount a mirror above it and place items like hair brushes, jewelry cases, and hair dryers on top. It keeps everything you need to get ready organized in one spot. 


Dressers don't always have mirrors mounted on top though. This can be an excellent space to mount a lamp, framed photos, or anything else that fits your room's theme or aesthetic. Dressers complement almost any style. A white dresser, for example, can be the central feature of a minimalist bedroom and a cozier, more rustic room. 


Dressers are low to the ground, deep, and wide. They're horizontal instead of vertical. The standard dresser dimensions vary, but it's typically about 60 inches wide, 20 inches deep, and 30 inches tall. Your dresser will be about waist height. Since not everyone is the same height, this is just a rough estimate. 

What Is a Chest of Drawers?

The primary feature of a chest of drawers is the drawers. It’s taller and narrower than a dresser and might be less deep. It's more vertical than horizontal. A chest of drawers is where you can tuck away smaller items or things you might not use frequently. 


It's not the best place to put a mirror, lamp, photos, and decor, as the top of the chest is likely up high and out of reach. A chest of drawers is usually 44 inches to 60 inches tall or higher. 


While some chests of drawers are wide enough to have at least two functional drawers side-by-side or be deep enough to resemble an  armoire or wardrobe, they still typically take up more vertical space than a dresser. 

Chests of Drawers vs Dressers: Which Is Right for You?

There are several things you can consider when you're looking for a dresser or a chest. If you're wanting more storage, a dresser might offer more room. Even though a dresser is longer with fewer drawers, the space inside is typically larger.  


Think about whether you'd like a surface that's within easy reach. Even if you don't need a vanity mirror in your bedroom, you still might like a convenient place to throw down your keys or items you don't want to forget as you're walking out of the room. A dresser can provide this extra space, whether it's for practical or design purposes. 


If your floor space is tight, you might opt for a chest that is taller than it is wide. This can be easier to incorporate in a smaller room where the bed takes up most of the available area. A chest can neatly fit into any corner or even next to a window without obstructing the view.  

Incorporating Chest of Drawers and Dressers Into Your Home

Of course, you can have the best of both worlds: a matching dresser and a chest of drawers. One way to incorporate both is to place the dresser along one wall and a chest on the opposite side. This offers many more storage options and frames your room around the bed.  

Where To Place a Dresser

When it comes to placing a dresser in your bedroom, strategic positioning can enhance both functionality and aesthetics. Start by considering accessibility; placing the dresser near your bed allows for easy access to clothing and accessories, streamlining your morning routine. Take into account the room's layout — ensure the dresser doesn't block pathways or overcrowd the space. It's also wise to avoid direct sunlight, which can fade fabrics and damage the finish over time. Visual balance is essential; positioning the dresser opposite or adjacent to the bed can create a harmonious look, especially in larger rooms. Finally, consider the overall style of your decor — select a location that complements your design theme while maximizing the room's potential. With thoughtful placement, your dresser can serve as both a functional piece and a stylish focal point in your bedroom.

Where To Place a Chest of Drawers

Finding the perfect spot for a chest of drawers can significantly enhance your bedroom's functionality and style. Start by considering the flow of the room; placing the chest near the bed makes it easily accessible for storing clothes and personal items. Look for a wall that provides ample space without obstructing pathways, ensuring that the room feels open and inviting. It’s also important to think about natural light — avoid placing the chest in direct sunlight to protect your clothing from fading and to maintain the furniture's finish. If you have limited space, a corner can be an ideal location, providing extra storage without crowding the room. Additionally, consider the chest’s design and how it complements your decor; integrating it with your existing furniture can create a cohesive look. With these tips in mind, you can maximize both the utility and aesthetics of your bedroom by thoughtfully positioning your chest of drawers.

The Best of Both

The distinction between a chest and a dresser might be a little vague, especially since you have a range of options for furniture pieces that fall in the middle. If you want a place to put away clothing or other items, either piece is functional, so it often comes down to what you think looks best. You may even want both for the extra storage. 

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